Starting date from kathmandu April 24 and festival date 2-3-4 may 2008.
A festival celebrated in
Mustang chasing of the Demons that centers on the Tiji myth.
The Tiji festival lasts for three days doing different activities.
The myth tells of a deity named Dorje Jono who must battle
against his demon father to save the Kingdom of Mustang from
destruction. The demon father wreaked havoc on Mustang by bringing
a shortage of water and causing many resulting disasters from
famine to animal loss. Dorje Jono eventually beats the demon
and banishes him from the land. Tiji is a celebration and reaffirmation
of this myth and throughout the festival the various scenes
of the myth will be enacted. It is of course timed to coincide
with the end of the dry winter/spring season and will usher
in the wetter monsoon season. Tiji comes from the word "ten che" meaing ‘the
hope of Buddha Dharma prevailing in all worlds' and is effectively
a spring renewal festival. This festival occurs normally in
May and is a big festival in Mustang.
Three days of TIJI
Day One
Early in the afternoon, horns resounded, announcing the two
twelve-foot copper dunchens, with their elephantine blurting,
followed by two double-reeled horns, all accompanied by drum
and cymbals.
Next, an ancient and enormous tanka three stories high was
unrolled down the entire south wall of the square. The thanka
portrayed Padma Sambhava or (Guru Rimpoche) who brought this
ceremony to Tibet in the 8th century."
At mid-afternoon, in high wind and blowing dust, eleven lamas
in maroon and gold, wearing high red hats, came from the palace
and took their places along the wall beneath the thanka, with
Tashi Tenzing on the elevated seat just in the center.
As the monks and lamas commence chanting, twelve more monks
come from the palace in maroon and royal blue and glittering
gold brocade, with cymbal-shaped hats decked with upright peacock
plumes. Soon they withdraw, to be replaced by the masked dancers
who" start the portrayal of the Tiji myth.
Dorje Jono repels the demon through the power of his magical
dancing — he dances fifty-two separate dances, one of them
in ten different bodies, each with a different head. As the
dances end, Dorje Jono kills the demon, after which his people
are relieved of their plague of misfortunes, water becomes
plentiful once more, and the balance and harmony of existence
are restored.
Day Two
On the second day of Tiji, numbers of Loba have arrived from
the outlying hamlets, and the small square is thronged with
wild beautiful people, with all of the women and children,
at least, in traditional dress.
The King of Mustang, " wears a whole crown of tiny river
pearls set off by dozens of large red coralline tones interspersed
with matched ornaments of turquoise.
The costumes and masks, the twelve-foot horns, the gold cups
of wheat, the butter cakes, the snow peaks and wind and dust
and sun, the mehti, snow leopard, snow pigeons, saligrams,
the dying glacier and the desert ruins, the drunks and rajas
and foreigners, the dogs and yaks. Tantra!
Day Three
On the third day, Tiji ends with
the ceremonial destruction of the evil remains, represented
by some long black yak hair and red torma cakes minced to a
dark red gurry. The demons red remnants are set out on an old
tiger skin, where-upon they are attacked by bow and arrow,
slings, and the old guns. The poor devils remains are over-
turned upon the ground, each time to a wild cannonade from
the old muzzle-loaders and a wave of cheers and smoke.
About Mustang-a forbidden kingdom
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Mustang
with an average elevation of 13,600ft, remains almost entirely
Tibetan in character and appearance forbidden to foreigners
until 1992 Mustang remains a controlled region which very few
people visit, a deliberate policy of cultural and environmental
preservation. It is a Kingdom within a Kingdom, Mustang's wealth
was derived from its position on the Kali Gandaki / Thak Khola
trade route to Tibet, the region still retains its own King
is a fantastic square-walled town. A trek into this fabled
Kingdom of Mustang takes us to a kingdom of vast high arid
valleys, eroded canyons, stratified rock formations, yak caravans,
colorfully-painted mud-brick houses, a barren desert-like appearance
and ancient salt-trade routes linked to the high passes of
Tibet. Not only beautiful landscape, unique culture but panoramic
views of Nilgiri, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri and other soaring peaks,
a remote route southeast of Lo Manthang is to explore. A limited
number of permits are issued to trekkers each year in order
to protect the local Tibetan traditions and the fragile ecosystem.
Mustang is a rugged mysterious arid and haunting wilderness
region set amid a lunar landscape of wind eroded hills and
cliffs. Trekker's destination is the exotic walled city of
Lo Manthang the seat of the King. The Kings Palace is surrounded
by maize of gompas and private houses all enshrined within
the city boundary walls. Unmolested Mustang is frozen in time
it remains one of the ultimate journeys ever likely to be made
in one lifetime. Although fierce winds, exposed terrain, high
altitude and the rigors of the Tibetan plateau make this region
a challenging one, the rewards for venturing deep into the
Kingdom of Mustang are immense! We start our trek with fly
up one of the deepest gorges in the world - squeezing between
Annapurna I and Dhaulagiri I, both 8,000m - and land at Jomsom
(2,700m / 8,858ft) amidst the stunning high desert scenery
of the upper Kali Gandaki river. On way back we take a different
route via Muktinath and finish at Jomsom.
Trek Facts
| Trek Style: |
Tented Camp (full organize) |
| Group size: |
minimum 2 person |
| Grade: |
Medium-Hard |
| Walking hrs: |
4-8hrs. |
| Seasons: |
May-Oct. |
| Max alt: |
4265m. |
| Min alt: |
2720m. |
Itinerary
| April 24/Day 01: |
Welcome to Kathmandu 1300m
Arrive Kathmandu airport; welcome and transfer to hotel. |
| April 25/Day 02: |
Kathmandu Sightseeing
Sightseeing tour of the interesting surrounding sights of Kathmandu valley. |
| April 26/Day 03: |
Kathmandu - Pokhara 975m. drive 6hrs.
Transferred to Pokhara by tourist bus for about 6 -hour drive. The rest of
the day is yours to enjoy either doing last minute shopping for the trek or
packing your kitty bag for the trek. |
| April 27/Day 04: |
Pokhara - Jomsom 2720m. - Kagbeni 2900m. trek 3-4 hrs.
Fly to Jomsom and gentle walk to Kagnebi, the checkpoint of entry to Upper
Mustang The Kaligandaki valley here is called the Thakkhola, after the
native Thakalis, who are distantly related to the Tibetans. |
| April 28/Day 05: |
From Kagbeni trek to Chele 3200m. 6hrs. |
| April 29/Day 06: |
From Chele trek to Geling 3510m. 6hrs. |
| April 30 /Day 07: |
From Geling trek to Charang 3650m. 5-6hrs. |
| May 01/Day 08: |
From Charang trek to Lo Manthang 3910m. 5hrs. |
| May 02/Day 09: |
Tiji festival starts and witness of the day first of Tiji and
sight visits around |
| May 03/Day 10: |
Witness of the day second of Tiji and sight visits around |
| May 04/Day 11: |
Witness of the day third of Tiji festival and sight visits
around. |
| May 05/Day 12: |
Return trek from Lo Manthang to Surkhan 3460m. 5-6hrs. |
| May 06/Day 12: |
Trek from Surkhan - Tange 2640m. 6-7hrs. |
| May 07/Day 13: |
Trek from Tange - Tetang 3160m. 5-6hrs. |
| May 08/Day 14: |
Trek from Tetang- Muktinath 3750m. 6hrs. |
| May 09/Day 15: |
Trek from Muktinath -Jomosom 2720m. 5hrs. |
| May 10/Day 16: |
Fly back from Jomosom-Pokhara. Rest of the is free for own
activities. |
| May 11/Day 17: |
Drive Back to Kathmandu. |
| May 12/Day 18: |
Rest day at leisure or final souvenir shopping. Join the
farewell dinner in the evening with live cultural program hosted by holiday
Mountain treks. |
| May 13/Day 19: |
Departure transfer to airport for return flight to home.
|
Cost:
Trekking organize USD1270 per person group joining basis
Special permit fee USD 700 per person
ACAP fee USD 32 per person
Flight fares (Pokhara-Jomsom-Pokhara) USD 160 for foreigner and USD
65 for Nepali per person
Trekking cost includes: Full board basis tented camp trekking, hot drinks,
ground transportation, guide, sherpa, cook, kitchen helpers, porters,
insurance, equipments and other facilities for the staffs, arrival/departure
transfer, taxes and other logistic support etc.
Trekking cost excludes: Personal wears & gears, personal nature expenses,
emergency rescue cost, cold beverage, mineral water, alcoholic drinks, tips
etc.
Service includes: Full board basis tented camp trekking service,
hot drinks, Special trekking permit and entry fee of ACAP,
air fares PKR-JOM-PKR), ground transportation, guide, sherpa,
cook, kitchen helpers, porters, insurance, equipments and other
facilities for the staffs, hotel with breakfast in Kathmandu/Pokhara,
arrival/departure transfer, taxes and other logistic support
etc.
Service excludes: Personal Wears & gears, Personal nature
expenses, Emergency Rescue cost, lunch/dinner in kathmandu/Pokhara,
cold beverage, mineral water, alcoholic drinks, tips etc. |